1 in 5 Research Challenges

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What are the high risk human and animal pathogens found in soils? Where are they present and what is their extent?

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

Plant and animal diseases are predicted to change due to climate change. To assess potential risk to human, plant and animal health

Keywords (discipline, other): Land use and soil
Woodland
Freshwater
Coastal margins
Mountains, moorland, and heath
Enclosed farmland
Urban
Waste
Invasive non-native species
Semi-natural grassland

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: n/a    External Partner: Y   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name: n/a n/a    Email Address:     Phone: NA

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 What are the impacts of abandoned, lost and / or discarded fishing gear in Welsh waters?

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

This evidence review will build on Defra Impacts Evidence Group funded review of abandoned, lost, discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). This review would provide an assessment of this issue in Welsh waters and would include sections such as number of pots/nets lost and collate evidence of currently known impacts in Welsh waters.
Suggested level of research: PhD

Keywords (discipline, other): Marine science, impact, abandoned, lost, discarded fishing gear, ALDFG, pots, nets

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name: Dr Kirsten Ramsay    Email Address: kirsten.ramsay@cyfoethnaturiolcymru.gov.uk    Phone: NA

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 What are the impacts of abandoned, lost and / or discarded fishing gear in Welsh waters?,

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

For more, and updated information, please visit https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Keywords (discipline, other): Impacts of abandoned, lost and / or discarded fishing gear in Welsh waters,”Fishing gear, Marine pollution, Marine fauna, Welsh waters, Environmental impact”,

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name:     Email Address: marinecoastalevidence@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk    Phone: NA

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 What are the impacts of acoustic surveys on marine fauna?,

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

For more, and updated information, please visit https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Keywords (discipline, other): Impacts of acoustic surveys on marine fauna,”Acoustic surveys, Marine fauna, Impact assessment, Marine life disturbance”,

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name:     Email Address: marinecoastalevidence@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk    Phone: NA

________________________________________________________________________________

 

 What are the impacts of cable installation methodologies to reef habitats?

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

An increase in offshore renewables is leading to an increase in cables and sometimes a difficulty in finding cable routes that avoid reef habitats. Current cable installation methodologies include trenching, horizontal directional drilling and pinning. A literature review would be carried out of the impacts of these installation methodologies on Habitats Regulations Annex I Reef types that occur in Welsh waters. Of particular interest is the impacts of pinning cables to reef as we have very limited information at present. This could start by investigating whether any monitoring has taken place on Annex I Reefs post-cable installation for the different methodologies. If there have been no studies, then monitoring could take place after discussions with developers to identify suitable sites. Next steps and progress: Likely to be a contract to carry out a literature review, possibly as part of a collaborative project.

Keywords (discipline, other): Offshore renewables, cable installation, reef habitats, Habitats Regulations Annex I, pinning, trenching, horizontal directional drilling, literature review, Welsh waters

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: No    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name:     Email Address:     Phone:

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 What are the impacts of coastal defences on coastal habitats?,

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

For more, and updated information, please visit https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Keywords (discipline, other): Impacts of coastal defences on coastal habitats,”Coastal defences, Habitat impact, Coastal erosion, Habitat loss”,

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name:     Email Address: marinecoastalevidence@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk    Phone: NA

________________________________________________________________________________

 

 What are the impacts of dredge disposal on subtidal habitats?,

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

For more, and updated information, please visit https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Keywords (discipline, other): Impacts of dredge disposal on subtidal habitats,”Dredge disposal, Subtidal habitats, Marine environment, Habitat impact, Environmental management”,

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name:     Email Address: marinecoastalevidence@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk    Phone: NA

________________________________________________________________________________

 

 What are the impacts of intensive poultry units on water quality?

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

Pollution from rural sources is the second biggest factor in preventing Welsh rivers from achieving Good Ecological Status. In order to address this issue we need to develop an improved understanding of the impact of intesive poultry units on water quality, given the growth of this agricultural sector in Wales in recent years.

Keywords (discipline, other): Freshwater
Marine
Enclosed farmland
Land use and soil

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: n/a    External Partner: Y   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name: n/a n/a    Email Address:     Phone: NA

________________________________________________________________________________

 

 What are the impacts of intermittent sewage discharges into Marine Protected Areas and their catchments?

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

Intermittent sewage discharges enter the catchment and their effluent is carried to our Marine Protected Areas (MPAs); the discharges also enter directly to our MPAs. An analysis of data on intermittent discharges is required, including determining the volume and concentration (loading) from discharges from the wider catchment and determining if the assets are spilling only during wet weather. An assessment of the impacts of the discharges on MPA feature condition is required.
Next steps and progress: To be undertaken as part of the National Environment Programme

Keywords (discipline, other): Marine sciences, intermittent sewage discharges, Marine Protected Areas, catchments, effluent, analysis, data, volume, concentration, loading, wet weather, National Environment Programme

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name: Dr Kirsten Ramsay    Email Address: kirsten.ramsay@cyfoethnaturiolcymru.gov.uk    Phone: NA

________________________________________________________________________________

 

 What are the impacts of invasive non-native species on marine Special Areas of Conservation in Welsh waters?,

Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:

For more, and updated information, please visit https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Keywords (discipline, other): Impacts of invasive non-native species on marine Special Areas of Conservation in Welsh waters,”Invasive species, Non-native species, Marine SACs, Welsh waters, Conservation”,

Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en

Looking for collaborators: Yes    External Partner: Yes   Organisation: Natural Resources Wales

Contact Details

Name:     Email Address: marinecoastalevidence@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk    Phone: NA

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