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Where are the important locations for river lichens?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
There is much to be favoured in extending woodland cover along watercourses. But the degree to which this will damage upland riverine lichens particularly through increased shading is uncertain; many are shade intolerant. Though dappled shade from sparse tree cover may be less damaging, shade from solid woodland blocks could seriously damage this resource. Location is the key to managing this feature.
Keywords (discipline, other): Mountains, moorland, and heath
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where are the most suitable locations for marine and coastal restoration (saltmarsh, native oysters and seagrass) in Wales?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
We need to build on 2021 work that mapped opportunities for restoration of native oysters, seagrass, Sabellaria, Modiolus modiolus, saltmarsh and mudflats (NRW Evidence Report No 554). This next phase should refine previous mapping to identify the most suitable locations for restoration of saltmarsh, native oysters and seagrass and take account of the opportunities to deliver wider benefits (e.g. flood defence, improved water quality, blue carbon etc.). This work could include engagement with local communities and should consider biodiversity implications on existing features in those locations.
Next steps and progress: Likely to be contracted out.
Keywords (discipline, other): Marine science, location, marine and coastal restoration, saltmarsh, native oysters, seagrass, Sabellaria, Modiolus modiolus, mudflats, benefit, flood defense, improved water quality, blue carbon
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/marine-biodiversity-collaborative-research-priorities/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: Yes External Partner: Yes Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: Dr Kirsten Ramsay Email Address: kirsten.ramsay@cyfoethnaturiolcymru.gov.uk Phone: NA
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Where are the opportunities and barriers to maintaining and restoring arable plant assemblages?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Arable plant communities are the ecosystem foundation for many farmland specialist species and are vanishing rapidly from Wales – along with the animals they support. An understanding of what caused poor uptake of beneficial Glastir options could be used to inform future policy for the Sustainable Farming Scheme. In addition, an exploration of other mechanisms to support beneficial management would inform wider policy.
Keywords (discipline, other): Enclosed farmland
Ecosystem resilience
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where are the opportunities for heathland ecosystem restoration?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Many upland heathlands are reduced to acid grassland but can be restored by appropriate grazing. Many lowland heathlands are fragments of former extent. Can we identify target areas for connection and restoration? What soil conditions would permit this and can we achieve them?
Keywords (discipline, other): Mountains, moorland, and heath
Land use and soil
Ecosystem resilience
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: External Partner: Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where are the opportunities to achieve management to improve condition?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Highlighting locations from condition data will enable prioritisation for actions to improve resilience.
Keywords (discipline, other): Coastal margins
Ecosystem resilience
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where are the opportunities to restore and reconnect coastal habitats, increase extent to reverse fragmentation and to reconnect the coastal margins with terrestrial networks and the marine ecosystem to improve resilience?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Connectivity is a basic measure of stocks of natural resources and resilience. Identification of vulnerable areas would enable identification and prioritisation of opportunities.
Keywords (discipline, other): Coastal margins
Marine
Freshwater
Urban
Semi-natural grassland
Enclosed farmland
Land use and soil
Ecosystem resilience
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where are there opportunities to remove constraints to enable habitat ‘rollback’ allowing coastal habitats to respond naturally to sea level rise and increased erosion rates?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Evaluate extent of pressure and identify areas for intervention. Inform resilience.
Keywords (discipline, other): Coastal margins
Semi-natural grassland
Enclosed farmland
Land use and soil
Ecosystem resilience
Climate change
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where have there been changes in habitat extent, or where are there ongoing declines, or changes in distribution of habitat in enclosed farmland?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Stocks of natural resources are a basic measure of sustainable management of natural resources. The majority of the habitat extent data is based on partial surveys such as for parkland, traditional orchards, extensive arable, hedgerows, out of date surveys such as for improved and semi-improved grassland or has no baseline extend data at all such as for wood pasture, veteran trees.
Keywords (discipline, other): Enclosed farmland
Woodland
Urban
Biodiversity
Land use and soil
Ecosystem resilience
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where have there been changes in the extent of coastal habitats?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
This would help with the assesment of stocks of the coastal habitats.
Keywords (discipline, other): Coastal margins
Ecosystem resilience
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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Where have there been gains in coastal margin habitat from habitat restoration?
Summary of the Research Question / Evidence Need:
Evidence needed to progress SMNR Aims 1 and 2..
Keywords (discipline, other): Coastal margins
Ecosystem resilience
Biodiversity
Website/URL links: https://naturalresources.wales/evidence-and-data/research-and-reports/state-of-natural-resources-report-sonarr-for-wales-2020/evidence-needs-table/?lang=en
Looking for collaborators: n/a External Partner: Y Organisation: Natural Resources Wales
Contact Details
Name: n/a n/a Email Address: Phone: NA
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